Cystitis, Vaginitis, Urethritis & Proctitis

These four infections are part of a group of infections called 'Non-specific genital infections' (NSGIs).

The four most common NSGIs are:
* Vaginitis (inflammation of the vagina);
* Urethritis (inflammation of the urethra);
* Cystitis (inflammation of the bladder);
* Proctitis (inflammation of the rectum);

NSGIs may be caused by chlamydia, particularly in men. Some of them, like cystitis, are not necessarily passed on by sexual contact.

How to recognise them
Symptoms of NSGIs include:
* Discharge from the vagina, urethra or anus;
* Inflammation around the genital area;
* ain or a burning sensation when passing urine;

How they are treated
NSGIs can be treated with antibiotics.

Related topics
* Sexual Health Advice & Leaflets