Unmarried Partners

This leaflet explains what the Immigration Rules say about unmarried partners, whether heterosexual or homosexual, coming to the United Kingdom with or to join someone who is settled here.

Can you bring your unmarried partner to the United Kingdom?
Your unmarried partner may apply to join you in the United Kingdom as long as you are present and settled in the United Kingdom. Settled means that you are living here lawfully with no time limit on your stay. If you are returning to the United Kingdom to settle, your unmarried partner can also apply to join you at the same time. The relationship may be a heterosexual or a same sex relationship, but you must not be related by blood.

How does your unmarried partner qualify?
You must both be able to show that:

* any previous marriage (or similar relationship) that either of you were in has permanently broken down;
* you have both been living together as if you are married for at least two years;
* you both plan to live together permanently;
* you both have enough money to support and adequately accommodate yourselves and any dependants without help from public funds;
* you are aged 18 or over and your partner is aged 16 or over;

Your unmarried partner must get entry clearance before they travel to the United Kingdom.

If you have followed the procedures correctly, your unmarried partner will be given permission to stay and work in the United Kingdom for two years. Near the end of this time, if you are both still in the relationship and you both plan to live together permanently, your unmarried partner can apply to stay here permanently.

In some cases the Immigration & Nationality Directorate can grant settlement entry clearance. this gives your partner permission to settle in the UK permanently as soon as he or she arrives. To get settlement entry clearance you must:

* have been living together as if you were married for at least four years; and
* have spent that four years outside the United Kingdom; and
* now be returning to the UK to settle here together;.

How does your unmarried partner apply to stay here permanently?
He or she will need to complete an application form. You can get details of which form to complete and copies of the forms from CARA.

Your partner should send the completed form and documents to the Home Office before their permission to stay ends. The application form will give you details of all the documents you will need with your application and where to send it. We would advise you to send the application by recorded delivery and keep a copy of the application form and documents.

If your partner’s permission to stay in the United Kingdom is running out, and they need to travel urgently, they can apply in person at one of the Immigration & Nationality Directorate public enquiry offices.

All documents should be originals, unless there is a good reason why your partner cannot produce them with the application. The Home Office will not normally accept photocopies.

Can my unmarried partner's children join us?
There is a separate leaflet giving details about children coming to the United Kingdom.

What are public funds?
If you come to live or stay in the United Kingdom, you must be able to support and accommodate yourself without claiming certain state benefits. These are:

* Income Support and Jobseeker’s Allowance (JSA);
* housing and homelessness assistance;
* Housing Benefit and Council tax benefit;
* Working Families’ Tax Credit;
* a social fund payment;
* Child Benefit; or
* any disability allowance;

What is entry clearance?
Entry clearance is a visa or entry clearance certificate given to people so they can travel to the United Kingdom. Your partner must apply for entry clearance to the British Embassy, High Commission or other British Diplomatic Missions (known as British Diplomatic Posts) in the country where he or she lives.

You can get advice and information about an application for entry clearance from CARA (Charity No. 1135610) on +44 (0) 844 478 0015 - Mob: +44 (0) 795 695 2645 - Fax: +44 (0) 872 115 8436 - Email: info@cara-online.org.

Updated May 7th 2010